Очистка БД WSUS на уровне SQL

Если ничего другое не помогло, придется копнуть немного в глудь и попытаться выполнить очистку на уровне самой БД.

Если это не помогает, надо выполнить очистку напрямую в базе. Для этого необходимо подключиться к экземпляру SQL Server инструментом Management Studio. Management Studio стала отдельным продуктом. Его можно скачать по этой ссылке.

Если вы используете Windows Internal Database, необходимо поставить Management Studio на сервер с WSUS. Для подключения к экземпляру используется строка:

\\.\pipe\MICROSOFT##WID\tsql\query

Для очистки базы выполните 4 волшебные команды:

EXEC SUSDB.dbo.spDeclineExpiredUpdates;1

EXEC SUSDB.dbo.spDeclineSupersededUpdates;1

Для команды spCompressUpdate используется «обёртка»:

USE SUSDB
DECLARE @var1 INT, @curitem INT, @totaltodelete INT
DECLARE @msg nvarchar(200)
CREATE TABLE #results (Col1 INT) INSERT INTO #results(Col1)
EXEC spGetUpdatesToCompress
SET @totaltodelete = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #results)
SELECT @curitem=1
DECLARE WC Cursor FOR SELECT Col1 FROM #results
OPEN WC
FETCH NEXT FROM WC INTO @var1 WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS > -1)
BEGIN SET @msg = cast(@curitem as varchar(5)) + '/' + cast(@totaltodelete as varchar(5)) + ': Compressing ' + CONVERT(varchar(10), @var1) + ' ' + cast(getdate() as varchar(30))
RAISERROR(@msg,0,1) WITH NOWAIT
EXEC spCompressUpdate @localUpdateID=@var1
SET @curitem = @curitem +1
FETCH NEXT FROM WC INTO @var1
END
CLOSE WC
DEALLOCATE WC
DROP TABLE #results

Такая же обертка для spDeleteUpdate:

USE SUSDB
DECLARE @var1 INT, @curitem INT, @totaltodelete INT
DECLARE @msg nvarchar(200)
CREATE TABLE #results (Col1 INT) INSERT INTO #results(Col1)
EXEC spGetObsoleteUpdatesToCleanup
SET @totaltodelete = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #results)
SELECT @curitem=1
DECLARE WC Cursor FOR SELECT Col1 FROM #results
OPEN WC
FETCH NEXT FROM WC INTO @var1 WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS > -1)
BEGIN SET @msg = cast(@curitem as varchar(5)) + '/' + cast(@totaltodelete as varchar(5)) + ': Deleting ' + CONVERT(varchar(10), @var1) + ' ' + cast(getdate() as varchar(30))
RAISERROR(@msg,0,1) WITH NOWAIT
EXEC spDeleteUpdate @localUpdateID=@var1
SET @curitem = @curitem +1
FETCH NEXT FROM WC INTO @var1
END
CLOSE WC
DEALLOCATE WC
DROP TABLE #results

Во время работы «обёрток» клиенты прекращают получать обновления. Вы можете в любой момент прервать выполнение скрипта без потери прогресса. Для того, чтобы продолжить процесс, не забудьте удалить временную таблицу:

DROP TABLE #results

В мастере очистки 5 команд, мы вполнили 4 из них. Команду «Delete computers not contacting server» следует выполнить из мастера.

Переиндексация базы

Для переиндексации базы используйте следующий скрипт:

/****************************************************************************** 
This sample T-SQL script performs basic maintenance tasks on SUSDB 
1. Identifies indexes that are fragmented and defragments them. For certain 
   tables, a fill-factor is set in order to improve insert performance. 
   Based on MSDN sample at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188917.aspx 
   and tailored for SUSDB requirements 
2. Updates potentially out-of-date table statistics. 
******************************************************************************/ 
 
USE SUSDB; 
GO 
SET NOCOUNT ON; 
 
-- Rebuild or reorganize indexes based on their fragmentation levels 
DECLARE @work_to_do TABLE ( 
    objectid int 
    , indexid int 
    , pagedensity float 
    , fragmentation float 
    , numrows int 
) 
 
DECLARE @objectid int; 
DECLARE @indexid int; 
DECLARE @schemaname nvarchar(130);  
DECLARE @objectname nvarchar(130);  
DECLARE @indexname nvarchar(130);  
DECLARE @numrows int 
DECLARE @density float; 
DECLARE @fragmentation float; 
DECLARE @command nvarchar(4000);  
DECLARE @fillfactorset bit 
DECLARE @numpages int 
 
-- Select indexes that need to be defragmented based on the following 
-- * Page density is low 
-- * External fragmentation is high in relation to index size 
PRINT 'Estimating fragmentation: Begin. ' + convert(nvarchar, getdate(), 121)  
INSERT @work_to_do 
SELECT 
    f.object_id 
    , index_id 
    , avg_page_space_used_in_percent 
    , avg_fragmentation_in_percent 
    , record_count 
FROM  
    sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL , NULL, 'SAMPLED') AS f 
WHERE 
    (f.avg_page_space_used_in_percent < 85.0 and f.avg_page_space_used_in_percent/100.0 * page_count < page_count - 1) 
    or (f.page_count > 50 and f.avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 15.0) 
    or (f.page_count > 10 and f.avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 80.0) 
 
PRINT 'Number of indexes to rebuild: ' + cast(@@ROWCOUNT as nvarchar(20)) 
 
PRINT 'Estimating fragmentation: End. ' + convert(nvarchar, getdate(), 121) 
 
SELECT @numpages = sum(ps.used_page_count) 
FROM 
    @work_to_do AS fi 
    INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON fi.objectid = i.object_id and fi.indexid = i.index_id 
    INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS ps on i.object_id = ps.object_id and i.index_id = ps.index_id 
 
-- Declare the cursor for the list of indexes to be processed. 
DECLARE curIndexes CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM @work_to_do 
 
-- Open the cursor. 
OPEN curIndexes 
 
-- Loop through the indexes 
WHILE (1=1) 
BEGIN 
    FETCH NEXT FROM curIndexes 
    INTO @objectid, @indexid, @density, @fragmentation, @numrows; 
    IF @@FETCH_STATUS < 0 BREAK; 
 
    SELECT  
        @objectname = QUOTENAME(o.name) 
        , @schemaname = QUOTENAME(s.name) 
    FROM  
        sys.objects AS o 
        INNER JOIN sys.schemas as s ON s.schema_id = o.schema_id 
    WHERE  
        o.object_id = @objectid; 
 
    SELECT  
        @indexname = QUOTENAME(name) 
        , @fillfactorset = CASE fill_factor WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END 
    FROM  
        sys.indexes 
    WHERE 
        object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid; 
 
    IF ((@density BETWEEN 75.0 AND 85.0) AND @fillfactorset = 1) OR (@fragmentation < 30.0) 
        SET @command = N'ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N' ON ' + @schemaname + N'.' + @objectname + N' REORGANIZE'; 
    ELSE IF @numrows >= 5000 AND @fillfactorset = 0 
        SET @command = N'ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N' ON ' + @schemaname + N'.' + @objectname + N' REBUILD WITH (FILLFACTOR = 90)'; 
    ELSE 
        SET @command = N'ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N' ON ' + @schemaname + N'.' + @objectname + N' REBUILD'; 
    PRINT convert(nvarchar, getdate(), 121) + N' Executing: ' + @command; 
    EXEC (@command); 
    PRINT convert(nvarchar, getdate(), 121) + N' Done.'; 
END 
 
-- Close and deallocate the cursor. 
CLOSE curIndexes; 
DEALLOCATE curIndexes; 
 
 
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM @work_to_do) 
BEGIN 
    PRINT 'Estimated number of pages in fragmented indexes: ' + cast(@numpages as nvarchar(20)) 
    SELECT @numpages = @numpages - sum(ps.used_page_count) 
    FROM 
        @work_to_do AS fi 
        INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON fi.objectid = i.object_id and fi.indexid = i.index_id 
        INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS ps on i.object_id = ps.object_id and i.index_id = ps.index_id 
 
    PRINT 'Estimated number of pages freed: ' + cast(@numpages as nvarchar(20)) 
END 
GO 
  
--Update all statistics 
PRINT 'Updating all statistics.' + convert(nvarchar, getdate(), 121)  
EXEC sp_updatestats 
PRINT 'Done updating statistics.' + convert(nvarchar, getdate(), 121)  
GO